Specify behaviors such as summarizing partner points, avoiding interruptions, and tailoring language to context. Include indicators for nonverbal alignment, plain‑language explanations, and audience‑appropriate structure. These descriptors help observers distinguish polished delivery from superficial fluency and encourage learners to prioritize understanding over performance theater or persuasive dominance.
Capture evidence of genuine curiosity, reflective listening, and validation without overstepping or assuming. Look for careful acknowledgment of feelings and needs, respectful use of silence, and invitations to elaborate. These signals reveal whether a conversation feels psychologically safe and whether emotional data informs the choices made during problem solving.
Track how partners co‑create options, test assumptions, and handle disagreement. Include markers such as reframing to shared goals, distinguishing positions from interests, and making explicit trade‑offs. Well‑crafted language helps observers see when a dialogue moves from adversarial posturing to joint problem solving and durable, mutually beneficial agreements.